Java实现websocket 的两种方法
1.Tomcat实现websocket方法
1.1 新建JavaWeb测试项目
1.2 在pom.xml中添加Jar包依
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
2. Spring整合websocket方法(基于Spring MVC 框架)
2.1 WebSocketConfig.java
这个类是配置类，所以需要在spring mvc配置文件中加入对这个类的扫描，第一个addHandler是对正常连接的配置，第二个是如果浏览器不支持websocket，使用socketjs模拟websocket的连接.
package com.websocket;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(chatMessageHandler(),"/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new ChatHandshakeInterceptor());
registry.addHandler(chatMessageHandler(), "/sockjs/webSocketServer").addInterceptors(new ChatHandshakeInterceptor()).withSockJS();
}
@Bean
public TextWebSocketHandler chatMessageHandler(){
return new ChatMessageHandler();
}
}
2.2 ChatHandshakeInterceptor.java
这个类的作用就是在连接成功前和成功后增加一些额外的功能，Constants.java类是一个工具类，两个常量
package com.websocket;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor;
public class ChatHandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Before Handshake");
/*
* if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
* ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest)
* request; HttpSession session =
* servletRequest.getServletRequest().getSession(false); if (session !=
* null) { //使用userName区分WebSocketHandler，以便定向发送消息 String userName =
* (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USERNAME); if
* (userName==null) { userName="default-system"; }
* attributes.put(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME,userName);
*
* } }
*/
//使用userName区分WebSocketHandler，以便定向发送消息(使用shiro获取session,或是使用上面的方式)
String userName = (String) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USERNAME);
if (userName == null) {
userName = "default-system";
}
attributes.put(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME, userName);
return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes);
}
@Override
public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
Exception ex) {
System.out.println("After Handshake");
super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
}
}
2.3 ChatMessageHandler.java
这个类是对消息的一些处理，比如是发给一个人，还是发给所有人，并且前端连接时触发的一些动作
package com.websocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
public class ChatMessageHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
private static final ArrayList<WebSocketSession> users;// 这个会出现性能问题，最好用Map来存储，key用userid
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ChatMessageHandler.class);
static {
users = new ArrayList<WebSocketSession>();
}
/**
* 连接成功时候，会触发UI上onopen方法
*/
@Override
public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("connect to the websocket success......");
users.add(session);
// 这块会实现自己业务，比如，当用户登录后，会把离线消息推送给用户
// TextMessage returnMessage = new TextMessage("你将收到的离线");
// session.sendMessage(returnMessage);
}
/**
* 在UI在用js调用websocket.send()时候，会调用该方法
*/
@Override
protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
sendMessageToUsers(message);
//super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
}
/**
* 给某个用户发送消息
*
* @param userName
* @param message
*/
public void sendMessageToUser(String userName, TextMessage message) {
for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
if (user.getAttributes().get(Constants.WEBSOCKET_USERNAME).equals(userName)) {
try {
if (user.isOpen()) {
user.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 给所有在线用户发送消息
*
* @param message
*/
public void sendMessageToUsers(TextMessage message) {
for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
try {
if (user.isOpen()) {
user.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.close();
}
logger.debug("websocket connection closed......");
users.remove(session);
}
@Override
public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
logger.debug("websocket connection closed......");
users.remove(session);
}
@Override
public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
return false;
}
}
2.4 spring-mvc.xml
xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket-4.1.xsd</a>
2.5 客户端
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://localhost:8080/Bank/js/sockjs-0.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var websocket;
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/webSocketServer");
} else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new MozWebSocket("ws://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/webSocketServer");
} else {
websocket = new SockJS("http://" + document.location.host + "/Bank/sockjs/webSocketServer");
}
websocket.onopen = function(evnt) {};
websocket.onmessage = function(evnt) {
$("#test").html("(<font color='red'>" + evnt.data + "</font>)")
};
websocket.onerror = function(evnt) {};
websocket.onclose = function(evnt) {}
$('#btn').on('click', function() {
if (websocket.readyState == websocket.OPEN) {
var msg = $('#id').val();
//调用后台handleTextMessage方法
websocket.send(msg);
} else {
alert("连接失败!");
}
});
</script>